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Hanfu
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Die chinesische Han-Kleidung oder Hanfu (chinesisch 漒服 / ζ±‰ζœ, Pinyin HΓ nfΓΊ, Jyutping Hon4fuk6 – β€žKleidung der Hanβ€œ, Min Nan Hanhok), auch HΓ nzhuāng (漒裝 / 汉装), oder HuΓ‘fΓΊ (華服 / 华服) genannt und manchmal schlicht als chinesische Seiden-Robecite-ref-1[1]cite-ref-carrico-2-0[2].

Contents

β€’ Begriff
β€’ Geschichte
β€’ Galerie
β€’ Weblinks

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Begriff

Die Bezeichnung Hanfu wurde ursprΓΌnglich nicht von den Han-Chinesen gebraucht, sondern von den nationalen Minderheiten, um ihre Kleidung von der der Chinesen zu unterscheiden. Es setzt sich zusammen aus dem Zeichen hΓ n ζΌ’ / 汉, chinesisch fΓΌr β€žHan-Chineseβ€œ bzw. β€žHan-Volkβ€œ und fΓΊ 服, chinesisch fΓΌr β€žKleidungβ€œ.

Geschichte

Der Hanfu war die historische Kleidung der Han-Chinesen wÀhrend eines großen Teils der chinesischen Geschichte und wurde insbesondere in den Jahrhunderten vor der Eroberung durch die Mandschus und der Errichtung der Qing-Dynastie (1644) getragen. WÀhrend der Qing-Dynastie durfte die große Mehrheit der Han-MÀnner sich weiterhin kleiden, wie sie es wÀhrend der Ming-Dynastie getan hatte.cite-ref-3[3]cite-ref-4[4]

Galerie

Weblinks

Commons

: Hanfu

– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

β€’ Der Andere Trend (Asienspiegel)
β€’ Hanfu-Wiederbelebungsbewegung

Einzelnachweise

cite-note-11. ↑ Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276. Translated by H. M. Wright. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0.
cite-note-carrico-22. ↑ Kevin Carrico, A State of Warring Styles
cite-note-33. ↑ Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John K. (2008) Cambridge History of China Volume 9 Part 1 The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, p87-88: "History The term "hanfu" means "dress of the Han people."... '(during Qing dynasty) Han resistance was so severe that the policies were modified. Men, government officials, Confucian scholars, and prostitutes wore the Manchu style; women, errand boys, children, monks, and Taoists were free to wear Han styles. '"
cite-note-44. ↑ Edward J. M. Rhoads: Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. University of Washington Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-295-98040-9, S. 60– (englisch, google.com): "However, the dress code was required only of the scholar-official elite and not of the entire male population. Therefore, the great majority of Han men were free to continue to dress as they had during the Ming."