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Hanfu
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Die chinesische Han-Kleidung oder Hanfu (chinesisch ζΌ’ζ / ζ±ζ, Pinyin HΓ nfΓΊ, Jyutping Hon4fuk6 β βKleidung der Hanβ, Min Nan Hanhok), auch HΓ nzhuΔng (ζΌ’θ£ / ζ±θ£
), oder HuΓ‘fΓΊ (θ―ζ / εζ) genannt und manchmal schlicht als chinesische Seiden-Robecite-ref-1[1]cite-ref-carrico-2-0[2].
Contents
β’ Begriff
β’ Geschichte
β’ Galerie
β’ Weblinks
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Begriff
Die Bezeichnung Hanfu wurde ursprΓΌnglich nicht von den Han-Chinesen gebraucht, sondern von den nationalen Minderheiten, um ihre Kleidung von der der Chinesen zu unterscheiden. Es setzt sich zusammen aus dem Zeichen hΓ n ζΌ’ / ζ±, chinesisch fΓΌr βHan-Chineseβ bzw. βHan-Volkβ und fΓΊ ζ, chinesisch fΓΌr βKleidungβ.
Geschichte
Der Hanfu war die historische Kleidung der Han-Chinesen wΓ€hrend eines groΓen Teils der chinesischen Geschichte und wurde insbesondere in den Jahrhunderten vor der Eroberung durch die Mandschus und der Errichtung der Qing-Dynastie (1644) getragen. WΓ€hrend der Qing-Dynastie durfte die groΓe Mehrheit der Han-MΓ€nner sich weiterhin kleiden, wie sie es wΓ€hrend der Ming-Dynastie getan hatte.cite-ref-3[3]cite-ref-4[4]
Galerie
Weblinks
Commons
: Hanfu
β Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
β’ Der Andere Trend (Asienspiegel)
β’ Hanfu-Wiederbelebungsbewegung
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-11. β Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276. Translated by H. M. Wright. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 130. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0.
cite-note-carrico-22. β Kevin Carrico, A State of Warring Styles
cite-note-33. β Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John K. (2008) Cambridge History of China Volume 9 Part 1 The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, p87-88: "History The term "hanfu" means "dress of the Han people."... '(during Qing dynasty) Han resistance was so severe that the policies were modified. Men, government officials, Confucian scholars, and prostitutes wore the Manchu style; women, errand boys, children, monks, and Taoists were free to wear Han styles. '"
cite-note-44. β Edward J. M. Rhoads: Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861β1928. University of Washington Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-295-98040-9, S. 60β (englisch, google.com): "However, the dress code was required only of the scholar-official elite and not of the entire male population. Therefore, the great majority of Han men were free to continue to dress as they had during the Ming."